# 事现鉴同类研究对比 - Evidence Inventory

## Domain 1: 可验证公共事实/公共验证协议

### Claim: W3C Verifiable Credentials Data Model v2.0 是国际标准化的可验证凭证框架
Source: W3C
URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-overview/
Date: 2026-07-30
Excerpt: "The family of W3C Recommendations for Verifiable Credentials provides a mechanism to express these sorts of credentials on the Web in a way that is cryptographically secure, privacy respecting, and machine-verifiable."
Context: W3C VC 标准是国际公认的可验证凭证标准，被多个国家和企业采用
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Ethereum Attestation Service (EAS) 提供去中心化的链上证明服务
Source: Chainlink / CryptoCreditScore
URL: https://cryptocreditscore.org/2026/02/14/on-chain-reputation-scores-for-undercollateralized-defi-loans-build-yours-with-eas-and-sbts
Date: 2026-02-14
Excerpt: "Ethereum Attestation Service (EAS), a decentralized protocol for issuing tamper-proof claims about any on-chain entity."
Context: EAS 是链上可验证证明的基础设施，类似事现鉴的存根验证
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Kleros 提供去中心化争议解决，已处理超过1000个争议案件
Source: BACSociety
URL: https://bacsociety.com/en/kleros-can-decentralized-justice-solve-the-internets-small-claims-problem/
Date: 2026-07-14
Excerpt: "Kleros is a decentralized dispute resolution protocol built on Ethereum. Founded in France in 2017...it has already handled more than one thousand disputes across multiple use cases."
Context: Kleros 通过随机选取陪审员进行去中心化裁决，与事现鉴的验证机制有相似之处
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Regen Network 通过区块链和卫星遥感验证生态状态
Source: Keys for Tomorrow
URL: https://keysfortomorrow.com/regen-network-ecological-regeneration/
Date: 2025-10-31
Excerpt: "Using distributed ledger technology, satellite remote sensing, and Ecological State Protocols, Regen Network monitors on-the-ground conditions and generates trusted attestations about the ecological state."
Context: Regen Network 验证生态状态，与事现鉴验证公共事实的理念相似
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

## Domain 2: 去中心化信誉/信用系统

### Claim: ChainAware 提供0-4000分的链上信誉评分，基于10个链上参数
Source: ChainAware
URL: https://chainaware.ai/blog/web3-reputation-score-comparison-2026/
Date: 2026-03-19
Excerpt: "ChainAware Reputation Score takes three of the most decision-relevant signals from Wallet Rank and collapses them into a single 0-4000 numeric score optimized for protocol-level decisions."
Context: 链上信誉评分，类似事现鉴的ρ值
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Ethos Network 提供0-2800分的可信度评分，结合担保、评论、证明机制
Source: Gate Learn
URL: https://www.gatexx.net/zh/learn/articles/ethos-network-reshaping-the-crypto-reputation-system/8698
Date: 2026-04-01
Excerpt: "Ethos的解决方案是一个链上声誉协议，通过去中心化机制生成一个可信度评分（Credibility Score），评分范围是0-2800，分为5个级别。"
Context: Ethos 结合社交证明和质押机制，类似事现鉴的三值信誉模型
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: IETF AGTP-TRUST 草案定义了Agent信任评分的三层结构
Source: IETF
URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hood-agtp-trust/
Date: 2026-06-28
Excerpt: "Trust Tier: One of three structural classifications. Trust Score: A scalar on the closed interval [0.0, 1.0] representing a behavioral trust assessment."
Context: 国际标准组织也在制定Agent信任评分标准
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: SourceCred 通过贡献图谱分配社区信誉分
Source: Gitcoin
URL: https://gitcoin.co/mechanisms/sourcecred
Date: 2026-02-25
Excerpt: "SourceCred is a mechanism for tracking community contributions and distributing rewards proportionally. It builds a 'contribution graph' mapping people, projects, and interactions."
Context: SourceCred 是开源社区信誉系统先驱
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

## Domain 3: 跨主权数字身份/可验证凭证

### Claim: W3C Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.1 已进入候选推荐阶段
Source: Coruzant
URL: https://coruzant.com/blockchain/self-sovereign-identity/
Date: 2026-07-30
Excerpt: "Decentralized Identifiers, or DIDs, give issuers and holders identifiers that nobody can revoke out from under them; the W3C moved DIDs v1.1 to Candidate Recommendation in early 2026."
Context: DIDs 是实现跨主权数字身份的关键标准
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: 全球SSI数字身份应用预计从2025年28亿增至2030年62亿
Source: Juniper Research (via Coruzant)
URL: https://coruzant.com/blockchain/self-sovereign-identity/
Date: 2026-07-30
Excerpt: "installed digital ID apps are forecast to climb from 2.8 billion in 2025 to 6.2 billion by 2030, growth of 121 percent."
Context: SSI 市场快速增长
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Gitcoin Passport (现Human Passport) 拥有超过200万用户
Source: Human Tech Blog
URL: https://passport.human.tech/blog/boost-your-unique-humanity-score-with-zk-email-stamp-through-amazon-and-uber-receipts
Date: 2025-11-04
Excerpt: "Human Passport is an identity verification application and Sybil resistance protocol with more than 2M users...has protected over $380M in airdrop and grant funds."
Context: 去中心化身份验证的先驱项目
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: SpruceID 提供开源去中心化身份基础设施，支持政府级数字ID
Source: SWI Community
URL: https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/top-10-decentralized-identity-did-platforms-features-pros-cons-comparison/
Date: 2026-01-22
Excerpt: "SpruceID leads the way in open source identity tools...Organizations choose them to build on neutral technology without being stuck with one vendor."
Context: SpruceID 是去中心化身份领域的标杆
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

## Domain 4: 社区治理模型

### Claim: DAO治理研究识别出三种治理类型：deliberative, aggregative, representative
Source: Journal of Information Technology (SAGE)
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/02683962251389979
Date: 2025-10-07
Excerpt: "Deliberative democracy features two main conditions that reinforce decentralization: a high degree of autonomy and sufficient communication among autonomous actors."
Context: 学术研究对DAO治理类型的分类，与事现鉴三层架构有对照意义
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Colony DAO 使用声誉加权投票替代代币投票
Source: Publish0x
URL: https://www.publish0x.com/crypto-projects-information/colony-dao-analysis-xleggno
Date: 2026-01-28
Excerpt: "Colony...emphasizing a reputation system that rewards contributions and decays over time to encourage sustained engagement. This meritocratic approach addresses key challenges in DAOs, such as power concentration among token whales."
Context: Colony 的声誉治理与事现鉴决定层机制类似
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: 中国基层治理实践中的"三级处置机制"和"多方协商体系"
Source: 中共中央社会工作部
URL: https://www.zyshgzb.gov.cn/n1/2026/0814/c462516-40779676.html
Date: 2026-08-14
Excerpt: "按照'微事立办、小事协办、大事联办'划分处置层级...构建'线上随时提、线下就近议、闭环高效办、全民主动参'的基层议事协商新格局。"
Context: 中国基层治理的分层协商机制，与事现鉴三层架构有结构对照
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

## Domain 5: 数字公共产品 (DPG)

### Claim: DPGA DPG Registry 已收录数百个数字公共产品
Source: Digital Public Goods Alliance
URL: https://www.digitalpublicgoods.net/blog/dpg-standard-universal-dpi-safeguards-safe-inclusive-digital-future
Date: 2026-01-12
Excerpt: "To qualify as a DPG, a solution must be open source, contribute to advancing SDGs, and meet rigorous additional criteria outlined across nine indicators."
Context: DPG标准是事现鉴申请的认证框架
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: MOSIP 是已在10+国家部署的开源数字身份DPG平台
Source: DPGA
URL: https://www.digitalpublicgoods.net/blog/dpg-standard-universal-dpi-safeguards-safe-inclusive-digital-future
Date: 2026-01-12
Excerpt: "MOSIP - the Modular Open Source identity platform - a DPG that has been implemented in over 10 countries."
Context: MOSIP 作为DPG身份平台的参考
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

## Domain 6: DAO/去中心化治理

### Claim: Gitcoin Grants 已通过QF分配超过$60M给公共物品项目
Source: Gitcoin
URL: https://gitcoin.co/case-studies/from-one-off-rounds-to-ongoing-impact-gitcoin-s-new-sustainable-funding-model
Date: 2026-05-07
Excerpt: "Gitcoin deploys $1M from gitcoin.eth into an Octant v2 vault...Octant matches with $1M...bringing total deployed capital to $2M."
Context: Gitcoin 是公共物品资助的标杆
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Optimism RetroPGF 通过追溯性公共物品资助分配sequencer收入
Source: Gitcoin Research
URL: https://cloud.tencent.com.cn/developer/article/2723961
Date: 2026-08-11
Excerpt: "Optimism RetroPGF (retroactive public goods funding) 通过追溯性评估分配sequencer收入给公共物品。"
Context: RetroPGF 是公共物品可持续资助的创新模式
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

## Domain 7: 多Agent验证/协作

### Claim: DebateCV 框架通过多LLM辩论实现声明验证，准确率提升2.6-5.8%
Source: arxiv (HKU, Fudan, HKBU)
URL: https://arxiv.org/html/2507.19090v4
Date: 2026-04-03
Excerpt: "DebateCV outperforms existing SOTA methods by 2.6–5.8% in accuracy across diverse evidence quality settings."
Context: 多Agent辩论验证与事现鉴多Agent交叉验证理念一致
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Multi-Agent Verification Gate 研究显示单个Haiku验证者是最优配置
Source: ThakiCloud
URL: https://thakicloud.github.io/en/research/verify-gated-fanout-pareto/
Date: 2026-07-11
Excerpt: "Measuring the Cost-Quality Curve of Multi-Agent Verification Gates...exactly one of the 27 configurations was Pareto-optimal, and it was the cheapest one."
Context: 多Agent验证的成本效益分析，对事现鉴验证机制设计有参考价值
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

## Domain 8: 数字社会工程/数字治理学术论文

### Claim: Cambridge发表DAO作为Ostrom公共品的分析框架
Source: Cambridge University Press
URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/governing-corporate-knowledge-commons/decentralised-autonomous-organisations-as-commons/87B6EBAB64890FC073DD5E03DC4ECB5D
Date: 2026-06-06
Excerpt: "Ostrom's design principles applied to DAOs...The smart contracts, governance tokens, and governance protocols that underpin a DAO create a well-defined structure."
Context: 将Ostrom公共品治理原则应用于DAO的理论框架
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Cambridge发表区块链治理的承诺与规则变更论文
Source: Cambridge University Press (Journal of Institutional Economics)
URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-institutional-economics/article/beyond-permissionless-governance-commitment-and-rule-change-in-public-blockchains/BEC2A99984DE25036DC5C37450014F07
Date: 2026-06-01
Excerpt: "blockchain security is constrained not only by consensus costs but also by institutional commitment conditions: base-layer fixedness, coalition concentration, coordination thresholds, and identity-linked accountability."
Context: 区块链治理的制度经济学分析
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: DAO-enabled decentralized physical AI (DePAI) 论文提出人机协作DAO治理框架
Source: arxiv (University of Zurich)
URL: https://arxiv.org/html/2605.04522v1
Date: 2026-08-11
Excerpt: "We propose DAO-enabled decentralized physical AI (DePAI), a democratic architecture for coordinating humans and autonomous machines in the operation and governance of physical–digital systems."
Context: 人机协作的DAO治理前沿研究
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

## Domain 9: 国内外社会信用体系

### Claim: 中国2025年发布《关于健全社会信用体系的意见》，聚焦企业信用
Source: 中共中央办公厅/国务院办公厅
URL: https://www.linkou.gov.cn/mdjlkxrmzf/tzgg334_LK/202607/c03_1054236.shtml
Date: 2026-07-28 (引用2025年3月文件)
Excerpt: "构建覆盖各类主体、制度规则统一、共建共享共用的社会信用体系...有序推进自然人信用建设...严禁将非信用信息和个人私密信息纳入信用评价。"
Context: 中国社会信用体系的最新政策框架，与事现鉴正向信用理念可对照
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: 中国社会信用体系以企业信用为核心，无统一个人评分
Source: MS Advisory
URL: https://msadvisory.com/china-social-credit-system/
Date: 2026-07-20
Excerpt: "There is currently no unified score for individuals...implementation more focused on the corporate social credit score than the personal score."
Context: 澄清中国社会信用体系的实际情况
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

## Domain 10: Web3/区块链理念相近项目

### Claim: BrightID 是无生物识别的去中心化身份验证系统
Source: Uplatz / BrightID
URL: https://uplatz.com/blog/veritas-in-machina-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-proof-of-personhood-systems-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence/
Date: 2025-10-06
Excerpt: "BrightID: Identity Without Biometrics...No central authority. Verification is an emergent property of the peer-to-peer social graph. Open-source and community-governed."
Context: BrightID 不需要生物识别，通过社交图谱验证唯一性，与事现鉴"无币无钱包"理念接近
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Proof of Humanity (PoH) 通过去中心化注册表验证人类身份并发放UBI
Source: CoinWorldStory
URL: https://coinworldstory.com/best-reputation-based-tokens-that-reward-your-on-chain/
Date: 2025-10-07
Excerpt: "Proof of Humanity (PoH) is a human-based participation decentralized system that provides users with Universal Basic Income (UBI) tokens...Sybil-Resistance: Ensures authenticity through a decentralized registry of verified individuals."
Context: PoH 的去中心化验证理念与事现鉴有共鸣
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH

### Claim: Commons Stack 提供开源公共品治理和资助工具组件
Source: OSS Fund
URL: https://www.oss.fund/commons-stack/
Date: 2026-03-15
Excerpt: "The Commons Stack is a library of open source component blueprints for governance, funding, the allocation of capital and impact measurement."
Context: Commons Stack 是公共品治理基础设施
Scope fit: IN-SCOPE
Confidence: HIGH